In 2007, Jim Laurie teaches both undergraduate and post graduate students at the University of Hong Kong Journalism and Media Studies Centre.


  Among courses taught at the University of Hong Kong are English language Television News Writing,

 Television News production: shooting and video editing (taught with Video Journalist Rob McBride) and

 Documentary Film Appreciation known at the University as JMSC 0044/6041

 Here is an outline of the Documentary Film course February 2 to May 4, 2007

 This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the documentary form of journalistic and artistic expression.  The course will analyze both content and style in   documentary film making.  Students should develop an appreciation of

Structure:

  The course will consist of Friday lectures followed by documentary film screenings, either in excerpt or in entirety.   Discussion will follow documentary presentations   and papers analyzing content and style will be required.  There will be a total of four papers = three short essays and one long final paper.  Students will also be  assigned films to screen outside of class either individually or in groups.  

 Required Readings:

 Erik Barnouw, Documentary: A History of the Non-Fiction Film, Oxford U. Press, 1993                                                                                          

Available at University Bookstore

 Bill Nichols, Introduction to Documentary, Indiana University Press, 2001

 Available on line through the University library at

http://library.hku.hk/search/anichols%2C+bill/anichols+bill/1%2C1%2C4%2CB/frameset&FF=anichols+bill&2%2C%2C4

 Recommended Reading:

 Liz Stubbs, ed., Documentary Filmmakers Speak, Allworth Press, New York, 2002

 Books are available at the JMSC front office.   This book is optional for undergraduate students but is required for JMSC Graduate students who are part of the MJ programme and taking this course under special designation “JMSC 6042.”

 Paul Clark, Reinventing China: A Generation and Its Films, The Chinese University Press, 2005.

 Available at the University Library and at the Hong Kong Public Library

 Michael Rabiger, Directing the Documentary, Focal Press, 2004

 Library or by special arrangement with the instructor

 Website references and handouts will supplement readings from above.

 COURSE OUTLINE

 Week 1 (Friday February 2)

          Introduction:  Scholars, journalists, and filmmakers disagree on the definition

          of the “documentary.”   The field covers a vast quantity of work of greatly differing quality.

          We shall be considering long-form treatments of non-fictional subjects on film and

          video; produced either for television, independent, and theatrical (including

          festival) release. Our approach is clearly subjective and film selections are the

          personal choices of the instructor including a number of his own films produced when he

          was attached to the "Close-Up" documentary unit of ABC News (1979-1987)

           We shall examine the origins of non-fiction film making, styles, and the social

          relevance and impact of specific work on various societies.

          We will examine films from Russia, Germany, the United States, the United

          Kingdom, Hong Kong, and mainland China.  

          Survey and Origins of Documentary Film 1

          Origins and Experimentation

          Films:                Montage of Films TBA – from Flaherty to Moore to Spurlock                                     

                                     Man with a Movie Camera (1929)   

                                     Nanook of the North (1922)         

          Readings:          Nichols, Chapter 6 “What Types of Documentary Are There?”

                                     Barnouw, pages 3 – 81

                                     The following website provides a good four page introduction

                                      to the variety of documentary films made since the 1920’s

                                      Most documentary lists appear to have a distinctly American bias.

                                      http://www.filmsite.org/docfilms.html

                                      Other websites on documentaries

                                      http://www.documentary.org/                     

Week 2 (February 9)

          Survey and Origins of Documentary Film 2

          Issues of Art and Propaganda

          Films                 Triumph of the Will (1934)

                                    Olympia (1938)

                                    Why we Fight (1941)

                                    China CCTV Film Zhou Enlai (1997)   

          Readings:         Barnouw, pages 85 – 182

                                    Nichols, Chapter 4 “What Are Documentaries About”

                                    See following website articles:

                                    http://www.filmeducation.org/secondary/TriumphOTW.html

                                    http://www.thesportjournal.org/2001Journal/Vol4-No4/olympia.asp

                                    http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Vi-Wi/Why-We-Fight.html                 
 

 Week 3 (February 16)

          Early British Developments; U-S television, & the Traditional Narrative Form   

                                                                                                                           1935 – 1985

           1. Britain, John Grierson, the British Documentary Film Movement

           2. American and British documentary tradition in television

               including BBC, Panorama, Canadian Film Board, CBS, NBC, ABC networks

           Films:                 Harvest of Shame (1960)

                                       Myths Behind the Miracle (1981)                                      

            Readings:   Barnouw, pages “Advocate” pgs 113-139

                                Nichols, pgs 139-167

                                Influence of John Grierson see: http://www.griersontrust.org/john_grierson.htm

                                Also online see Discovery Channel Website article at                    

                         http://times.discovery.com/convergence/harvestofshame/harvestofshame.html

                                  see Washington Post February 28, 2005 article

                         http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A58505-2005Feb27?language=printer

                         http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/about_panorama/default.stm

Week 4  (March 2)

           The Narrative Tradition Continues 2000-2007

            PBS Frontline, American Experience, BBC and Channel 4 Documentaries

            Films:                    China in Red “Frontline” (2003)

                                           Al Qaeda  “BBC” (2007)                                                       

            Readings:  Barnouw pgs 314 -318

                               http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/red/

                                 http://www.bbcworld.com/content/template_clickpage.asp?pageid=2923&home=1        

Week 5  (March 9)   

           Some Influential Contemporary Film Makers 1978 - 2002:

            Errol Morris, Ken Burns, Nick Broomfield, Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky

            Elements of Style

           Films:                   The Fog of War (2002)

                                         The Civil War (1990)

                                         Jazz (2000)

                                         The Selling of a Serial Killer  (1992)

                                         Brother’s Keeper  (1992)  #  

            Readings:     Barnouw pages 321 - 330

                                  Websites:

                                    http://www.errolmorris.com/                           

                                    http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/04/31/errol_morris_interview.html

                                   http://www.philipglass.com/ 

                                    http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/

                                    http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/

                                    http://www.current.org/hi/hi308.html

                                    http://www.nickbroomfield.com/home.html

            Note Stubbs: Chapter 5, Emotional Archaeologist

                                   Chapter 8, Modern Adventurer

                                   Chapter 9, Journalist Storyteller

                                   and Chapter 10, Experiential Storyteller                                              

(Reading Week March 12 through 18 no class.  Class to be given additional films to screen for critique during break) 

Week 6 (March 23)   Cinema Verite (Participatory) & Direct Cinema (Observational)

                                    Jean Rouch, Albert Maysles, Frederick Wiseman, & those inspired

             Films:            Gimme Shelter  (1970)

                                    High School  (1968)

                                    Secondary School (2003)  Cheung

                                    Senior Year (2004)  Zhou Hao      

             Readings:      Barnouw, pages 240 – 262

                                    Stubbs, Chapter 2, Father of Direct Cinema (recommended)                                      

                                    http://archive.salon.com/ent/col/srag/2000/08/10/gimme_shelter/

                                    http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2001/highschool/index.html

 Week 7 (March 30)

           China Documentaries

            China as seen through Foreign Eyes

               Films:                 Chung Kuo Cine (1972)

                                           From Mao to Mozart (1980)

                                           Morning Sun (2004) 

               Readings:           Students should seek out general histories on China’s

                                           Cultural Revolution 1966-1976 and research the

                                           early years (1977-1983) of the reforms of Premier

                                           Deng Xiaoping.  Such background reading will enhance

                                           understanding of the films to be discussed this week.  

                                           also see: http://www.morningsun.org/film/index.html

                  Read:  “China Images Abroad: The Representation of China in Western Documentary Films,” by Merrilyn Fitzpatrick     

                                                The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs © 1983  Contemporary China Center, Australian National University

Available on line at www.jstor.org      

Week 8  (April 13)

          Contemporary Chinese Documentary Film Makers

          Continuation of the Observational or “Direct Cinema” Style

          The Work of Hu Jie, 胡杰Ou Ning, 欧宁Huang Wei Kai黃偉凱, and

                                                       Zhao Dayong赵大勇           

          Possible Guest lecturers this week and next:

                                       Nancy Tong, David Bandurski, Tammy Cheung, Robert Iolini   

           Films:                      Searching for Lin Zhao – Hu Jie 2006

                                            Mei Shi Street – Ou Ning

                                            The Floating Life – Huang Wei Kai

                                            Living on Nanjing Road – Zhao Dayong   

          Readings:

               Clark, Part 1 Flashbacks: The Cultural Revolution Generation

                           Part 2 pages 55-73 The Beijing Film Academy               

               Documentary in Mainland China by Lin Xu-dong

                                                 http://www.yidff.jp/docbox/26/box26-3-e.html

                    Hu Jie 

                http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/05/35/hu_jie_documentaries.html

                    Ou Ning

                http://www.alternativearchive.com/ouning/default.asp?cat=12

                     Huang Wei Kai

                http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Weekend/GG16Jp02.html 

 Week 9  (April 20)               

         Contemporary Chinese Documentary Film Makers 2
        
Guest Lecturer: TBA

              Films:                Secondary School (2002)

                                         Moving (2003)

                                         Other Films TBA            

             Readings:    Websites of Hong Kong film makers                                              

                                         http://www.realityfilm.com.hk/    

                                         http://www.cityu.edu.hk/scm/people/NancyTong.htm      

Week 10 (April 27)

         Making Documentaries in the Digital Age

         A step-by-step introduction to making your own Documentary Film

         Film Excerpts:    Dancing through Death  (1998)

                                      Boom Town (1999)

                                      Good Morning Baghdad (2003)   

        Readings:   Rabiger

                            Making Films for Britain’s Channel 4

                              http://www.channel4.com/news/about_us/filmmaking.html

                            Discovery Channel First Time China Film Makers Project 2003-05

                              http://corporate.discovery.com/news/press/05q3/050708r.html

   Week 11  (May 3)

       Summing up and Final Exam.    Final papers including film proposal due May 15th. 

                                                  ###

 

List of Filmmakers represented in the course (in order of assignments)

Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman         

Robert Flaherty

Leni Riefenstahl

Frank Capra

David Lowe, Edward Murrow, Fred Friendly

Malcolm Clarke

Jim Laurie

Albert Maysles

Frederick Wiseman

Ken Burns

Nick Broomfield

Joe Berlinger

Bruce Sinofsky

Michelangelo Antonioni

Murray Lerner

Richard Gordon, Carma Hinton, Geremie Barme

Zhou Hao

Hu Jie

Ou Ning

Huang Wei Kai

Zhao Dayong

Nancy TONG, Mei Yu

Tammy Cheung

Inigo Gilmore

Janet Gardner

 Additional films and filmmakers that may be discussed and are available for additional or independent study:

Night and Fog (France, 1955)  Alain Resnais  #

The Titicut Follies (USA, 1967) Wiseman

The Salesman (USA, 1969) Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin

The Sorrow and the Pity (France, 1970) Marcel Ophul  * #

Hearts and Minds, (USA, 1974) Peter Davis   * #

Harlan County USA (USA, 1976) Barbara Kopple  #

This Shattered Land, (USA, 1980) Pamela Hill, Phil Lewis, and Laurie  *

Roger and Me (USA, 1989) Moore   #

The War Room (USA, 1993) D.A. Pennebaker and Chris Hegedus  * #

Buena Vista Social Club (Germany/USA, 1999) Wim Wenders  #

Life in Pictures (UK, 2003) Chris Durlacher 

To Live or to Die (China, 2003) Chen Weijun *

Fahrenheit 911 (USA, 2005) Moore  #

Supersize Me (USA, 2005) Morgan Spurlock #

 * Available through the instructor

# Available at the University Library