In 2007, Jim Laurie teaches both undergraduate and post graduate students at the University of Hong Kong Journalism and Media Studies Centre.
Among courses taught at the University of Hong Kong are English language Television News Writing,
Television News production: shooting and video editing (taught with Video Journalist Rob McBride) and
Documentary Film Appreciation known at the University as JMSC 0044/6041
Here is an outline of the Documentary Film course February 2 to May 4, 2007
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the documentary form of journalistic and artistic expression. The course will analyze both content and style in documentary film making. Students should develop an appreciation of
Structure:
The course will consist of Friday lectures followed by documentary film screenings, either in excerpt or in entirety. Discussion will follow documentary presentations and papers analyzing content and style will be required. There will be a total of four papers = three short essays and one long final paper. Students will also be assigned films to screen outside of class either individually or in groups.
Required Readings:
Erik Barnouw, Documentary: A History of the Non-Fiction Film, Oxford U. Press, 1993
Available at University Bookstore
Bill Nichols, Introduction to Documentary, Indiana University Press, 2001
Available on line through the University library at
Recommended Reading:
Liz Stubbs, ed., Documentary Filmmakers Speak, Allworth Press, New York, 2002
Books are available at the JMSC front office. This book is optional for undergraduate students but is required for JMSC Graduate students who are part of the MJ programme and taking this course under special designation “JMSC 6042.”
Paul Clark, Reinventing China: A Generation and Its Films, The Chinese University Press, 2005.
Available at the University Library and at the Hong Kong Public Library
Michael Rabiger, Directing the Documentary, Focal Press, 2004
Library or by special arrangement with the instructor
Website references and handouts will supplement readings from above.
COURSE OUTLINE
Week 1 (Friday February 2)
Introduction: Scholars, journalists, and filmmakers disagree on the definition
of the “documentary.” The field covers a vast quantity of work of greatly differing quality.
We shall be considering long-form treatments of non-fictional subjects on film and
video; produced either for television, independent, and theatrical (including
festival) release. Our approach is clearly subjective and film selections are the
personal choices of the instructor including a number of his own films produced when he
was attached to the "Close-Up" documentary unit of ABC News (1979-1987)
We shall examine the origins of non-fiction film making, styles, and the social
relevance and impact of specific work on various societies.
We will examine films from Russia, Germany, the United States, the United
Kingdom, Hong Kong, and mainland China.
Survey and Origins of Documentary Film 1
Origins and Experimentation
Films: Montage of Films TBA – from Flaherty to Moore to Spurlock
Man with a Movie Camera (1929)
Nanook of the North (1922)
Readings: Nichols, Chapter 6 “What Types of Documentary Are There?”
Barnouw, pages 3 – 81
The following website provides a good four page introduction
to the variety of documentary films made since the 1920’s
Most documentary lists appear to have a distinctly American bias.
http://www.filmsite.org/docfilms.html
Other websites on documentaries
Week 2 (February 9)
Survey and Origins of Documentary Film 2
Issues of Art and Propaganda
Films Triumph of the Will (1934)
Olympia (1938)
Why we Fight (1941)
China CCTV Film Zhou Enlai (1997)
Readings: Barnouw, pages 85 – 182
Nichols, Chapter 4 “What Are Documentaries About”
See following website articles:
http://www.filmeducation.org/secondary/TriumphOTW.html
http://www.thesportjournal.org/2001Journal/Vol4-No4/olympia.asp
http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Vi-Wi/Why-We-Fight.html
Week 3 (February 16)
Early British Developments; U-S television, & the Traditional Narrative Form
1935 – 1985
1. Britain, John Grierson, the British Documentary Film Movement
2. American and British documentary tradition in television
including BBC, Panorama, Canadian Film Board, CBS, NBC, ABC networks
Films: Harvest of Shame (1960)
Myths Behind the Miracle (1981)
Readings: Barnouw, pages “Advocate” pgs 113-139
Nichols, pgs 139-167
Influence of John Grierson see: http://www.griersontrust.org/john_grierson.htm
Also online see Discovery Channel Website article at
http://times.discovery.com/convergence/harvestofshame/harvestofshame.html
see Washington Post February 28, 2005 article
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A58505-2005Feb27?language=printer
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/about_panorama/default.stm
Week 4 (March 2)
The Narrative Tradition Continues 2000-2007
PBS Frontline, American Experience, BBC and Channel 4 Documentaries
Films: China in Red “Frontline” (2003)
Al Qaeda “BBC” (2007)
Readings: Barnouw pgs 314 -318
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/red/
http://www.bbcworld.com/content/template_clickpage.asp?pageid=2923&home=1
Week 5 (March 9)
Some Influential Contemporary Film Makers 1978 - 2002:
Errol Morris, Ken Burns, Nick Broomfield, Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky
Elements of Style
Films: The Fog of War (2002)
The Civil War (1990)
Jazz (2000)
The Selling of a Serial Killer (1992)
Brother’s Keeper (1992) #
Readings: Barnouw pages 321 - 330
Websites:
http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/04/31/errol_morris_interview.html
http://www.current.org/hi/hi308.html
http://www.nickbroomfield.com/home.html
Note Stubbs: Chapter 5, Emotional Archaeologist
Chapter 8, Modern Adventurer
Chapter 9, Journalist Storyteller
and Chapter 10, Experiential Storyteller
(Reading Week March 12 through 18 no class. Class to be given additional films to screen for critique during break)
Week 6 (March 23) Cinema Verite (Participatory) & Direct Cinema (Observational)
Jean Rouch, Albert Maysles, Frederick Wiseman, & those inspired
Films: Gimme Shelter (1970)
High School (1968)
Secondary School (2003) Cheung
Senior Year (2004) Zhou Hao
Readings: Barnouw, pages 240 – 262
Stubbs, Chapter 2, Father of Direct Cinema (recommended)
http://archive.salon.com/ent/col/srag/2000/08/10/gimme_shelter/
http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2001/highschool/index.html
Week 7 (March 30)
China Documentaries
China as seen through Foreign Eyes
Films: Chung Kuo Cine (1972)
From Mao to Mozart (1980)
Morning Sun (2004)
Readings: Students should seek out general histories on China’s
Cultural Revolution 1966-1976 and research the
early years (1977-1983) of the reforms of Premier
Deng Xiaoping. Such background reading will enhance
understanding of the films to be discussed this week.
also see: http://www.morningsun.org/film/index.html
Read: “China Images Abroad: The Representation of China in Western Documentary Films,” by Merrilyn Fitzpatrick
The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs © 1983 Contemporary China Center, Australian National University
Available on line at www.jstor.org
Week 8 (April 13)
Contemporary Chinese Documentary Film Makers
Continuation of the Observational or “Direct Cinema” Style
The Work of Hu Jie, 胡杰Ou Ning, 欧宁Huang Wei Kai黃偉凱, and
Zhao Dayong赵大勇
Possible Guest lecturers this week and next:
Nancy Tong, David Bandurski, Tammy Cheung, Robert Iolini
Films: Searching for Lin Zhao – Hu Jie 2006
Mei Shi Street – Ou Ning
The Floating Life – Huang Wei Kai
Living on Nanjing Road – Zhao Dayong
Readings:
Clark, Part 1 Flashbacks: The Cultural Revolution Generation
Part 2 pages 55-73 The Beijing Film Academy
Documentary in Mainland China by Lin Xu-dong
http://www.yidff.jp/docbox/26/box26-3-e.html
Hu Jie
http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/05/35/hu_jie_documentaries.html
Ou Ning
http://www.alternativearchive.com/ouning/default.asp?cat=12
Huang Wei Kai
http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Weekend/GG16Jp02.html
Week 9 (April 20)
Contemporary Chinese
Documentary Film Makers 2
Guest Lecturer: TBA
Films: Secondary School (2002)
Moving (2003)
Other Films TBA
Readings: Websites of Hong Kong film makers
http://www.realityfilm.com.hk/
http://www.cityu.edu.hk/scm/people/NancyTong.htm
Week 10 (April 27)
Making Documentaries in the Digital Age
A step-by-step introduction to making your own Documentary Film
Film Excerpts: Dancing through Death (1998)
Boom Town (1999)
Good Morning Baghdad (2003)
Readings: Rabiger
Making Films for Britain’s Channel 4
http://www.channel4.com/news/about_us/filmmaking.html
Discovery Channel First Time China Film Makers Project 2003-05
http://corporate.discovery.com/news/press/05q3/050708r.html
Week 11 (May 3)
Summing up and Final Exam. Final papers including film proposal due May 15th.
###
List of Filmmakers represented in the course (in order of assignments)
Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman
Robert Flaherty
Leni Riefenstahl
Frank Capra
David Lowe, Edward Murrow, Fred Friendly
Malcolm Clarke
Jim Laurie
Albert Maysles
Frederick Wiseman
Ken Burns
Nick Broomfield
Joe Berlinger
Bruce Sinofsky
Michelangelo Antonioni
Murray Lerner
Richard Gordon, Carma Hinton, Geremie Barme
Zhou Hao
Hu Jie
Ou Ning
Huang Wei Kai
Zhao Dayong
Nancy TONG, Mei Yu
Tammy Cheung
Inigo Gilmore
Janet Gardner
Additional films and filmmakers that may be discussed and are available for additional or independent study:
Night and Fog (France, 1955) Alain Resnais #
The Titicut Follies (USA, 1967) Wiseman
The Salesman (USA, 1969) Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin
The Sorrow and the Pity (France, 1970) Marcel Ophul * #
Hearts and Minds, (USA, 1974) Peter Davis * #
Harlan County USA (USA, 1976) Barbara Kopple #
This Shattered Land, (USA, 1980) Pamela Hill, Phil Lewis, and Laurie *
Roger and Me (USA, 1989) Moore #
The War Room (USA, 1993) D.A. Pennebaker and Chris Hegedus * #
Buena Vista Social Club (Germany/USA, 1999) Wim Wenders #
Life in Pictures (UK, 2003) Chris Durlacher
To Live or to Die (China, 2003) Chen Weijun *
Fahrenheit 911 (USA, 2005) Moore #
Supersize Me (USA, 2005) Morgan Spurlock #
* Available through the instructor
# Available at the University Library