An Angry Man
A Correspondent Looks Back
on a Life He Helped Ruin


S U M M A R Y

A correspondent remembers the horrors of the Tiananmen Square massacre — and a life he feels he helped to ruin.
By Jim Laurie
ABCNEWS.com
H O N G  K O N G, June 3, 1999 — Many Chinese, then as now, spoke of the Tiananmen Square massacres with overflowing emotion. The image of one of those people will haunt me forever.

 Like other reporters, I witnessed dozens of unarmed civilians killed at the hands of People’s Liberation Army soldiers who had marched on Beijing after student protesters took control of the sprawling square in the heart of the capital.
 In all, hundreds, perhaps thousands, were killed.
  One man who spoke with passion late on the morning after the massacre was a worker named Xiao Bin. Xiao Bin was a man who, because of me, ended up in jail, and whose life today — 10 years later — remains in ruins.
 He was jailed, in effect, for talking to me on television.


Heartfelt Words
Xiao Bin was an angry man who spoke from the heart, not from the head. He was one of dozens my colleague Alise Joyce and I had interviewed that morning.
 In a crowd on a Beijing side street he stood out, taller than the rest, his arms flailing. He was more impassioned than anyone I had seen. And when there’s emotion, the camera rolls.
 “The bastards killed thousands!” said Xiao Bin. “Tanks ran over people. Crushing them.”
  ”Ni Kanle ma?” we asked. “Did you see it?” “Wo kanle.” Xiao Bin answered. “I saw.”


A Signal Intercepted
Xiao Bin was a factory worker at a rubber products plant in the northeastern city of Dalian. He had come to Beijing to watch and support the student protesters demanding democracy for China.
 Twenty-four hours later Xiao Bin made his appearance in a short story I did for ABCNEWS that appeared also, much to my lasting horror, on China Central Television.
 The video had been intercepted by the government off a satellite transmission going out from Hong Kong. And when this emotionally overcome and angry man was seen by 200 million viewers in China, they read a blue scroll under his name.
 “This man is wanted.” It said, “He is a rumor-monger and counter revolutionary. Please turn him in to your nearest Security Bureau office.”
 A few days later he was turned in, convicted and sentenced.


Guilt, and a Broken Man
It hit me hard. Xiao Bin, I felt, was my responsibility. I had been incautious, insensitive. Experienced journalists, I told myself, carry the responsibility of protecting those they interview. I had not protected him.
 In 1994 Xiao Bin was released from prison after serving five years of his 10-year sentence.
 Today he struggles to support himself and his family. As a convict, he has no job prospects and is unemployable. He is still watched by the local Security Bureau.
 Xiao Bin lives in Dalian with his wife and son. He turned 52 last Feb. 28, which makes him a few months older than I am. His son is in middle school. His wife works as a statistician for a factory.
 Xiao Bin is, of course, but one of tens of thousands whose lives were altered by the events of 10 years ago, including, in a small way, my own.

On May 11, 1989, Jim Laurie was ABCNEWS’ Moscow Bureau Chief, and was sent to help cover the events in Beijing, where he had been Beijing bureau chief from 1981 to 1984.
 A version of this piece was delivered as a speech at Hong Kong’s Foreign Correspondent’s Club on June 3.

Applause at a Massacre
On June 3 at about 9 in the evening, I was awakened by the ABCNEWS desk from a short nap. The People’s Liberation Army, I was told, had begun to advance on central Beijing from the west.
     After weeks of hesitation and seeming paralysis, the government was about to crush the student movement.
     We had nearly a dozen people in the field with two-way radios — cameramen, producers and young students recruited for the coverage.
     I assigned myself to the hospital watch. Until nearly 4 a.m., a crew of four scurried from hospital to hospital, radioing in. At Beijing Children’s Hospital a chaotic and bizarre scene reduced me nearly to tears.
     As we approached, thousands of people crowded around us and began cheering and applauding—for us.
     “Get inside the hospital. Shoot. Shoot. ’Pai Dian Shi.’ Take pictures,” they shouted. “The world must know.”
     But the hospital officials barred our entrance. A short time later our vehicle was commandeered by students who used it to ferry wounded from the streets to clinics and hospitals.
     Not far away a small clinic had been overwhelmed with patients. Bullets whizzed by nearby. Young people were bringing badly wounded people by bicycle and peddle carts. Clinic staff with panic on their faces turned people away.
     We were never able to provide an accurate account of the dead that night.

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Opening Up: China in the Seventies Trouble in the Eighties: a personal footnote
Tiananmen Diary Tibet: Then and Now
Notes from the Nineties