Like other reporters, I witnessed dozens of
unarmed civilians killed at the hands of People’s Liberation Army
soldiers who had marched on Beijing after student protesters took control
of the sprawling square in the heart of the capital.
In all, hundreds, perhaps thousands, were killed.
One man who spoke with passion late on the
morning after the massacre was a worker named Xiao Bin. Xiao Bin was a man
who, because of me, ended up in jail, and whose life today — 10 years
later — remains in ruins.
He was jailed, in effect, for talking to me on
television.
Heartfelt
Words
Xiao Bin was an angry man who spoke from the heart, not from the head. He
was one of dozens my colleague Alise Joyce and I had interviewed that
morning.
In a crowd on a Beijing side street he stood out,
taller than the rest, his arms flailing. He was more impassioned than
anyone I had seen. And when there’s emotion, the camera rolls.
“The bastards killed thousands!” said Xiao
Bin. “Tanks ran over people. Crushing them.”
”Ni Kanle ma?” we asked. “Did you
see it?” “Wo kanle.” Xiao Bin answered. “I saw.”
A Signal
Intercepted
Xiao Bin was a factory worker at a rubber products plant in the
northeastern city of Dalian. He had come to Beijing to watch and support
the student protesters demanding democracy for China.
Twenty-four hours later Xiao Bin made his
appearance in a short story I did for ABCNEWS that appeared also, much to
my lasting horror, on China Central Television.
The video had been intercepted by the government
off a satellite transmission going out from Hong Kong. And when this
emotionally overcome and angry man was seen by 200 million viewers in
China, they read a blue scroll under his name.
“This man is wanted.” It said, “He is a
rumor-monger and counter revolutionary. Please turn him in to your nearest
Security Bureau office.”
A few days later he was turned in, convicted and
sentenced.
Guilt, and
a Broken Man
It hit me hard. Xiao Bin, I felt, was my responsibility. I had been
incautious, insensitive. Experienced journalists, I told myself, carry the
responsibility of protecting those they interview. I had not protected
him.
In 1994 Xiao Bin was released from prison after
serving five years of his 10-year sentence.
Today he struggles to support himself and his
family. As a convict, he has no job prospects and is unemployable. He is
still watched by the local Security Bureau.
Xiao Bin lives in Dalian with his wife and son.
He turned 52 last Feb. 28, which makes him a few months older than I am.
His son is in middle school. His wife works as a statistician for a
factory.
Xiao Bin is, of course, but one of tens of
thousands whose lives were altered by the events of 10 years ago,
including, in a small way, my own.
On May 11, 1989, Jim Laurie was ABCNEWS’ Moscow Bureau Chief, and
was sent to help cover the events in Beijing, where he had been Beijing
bureau chief from 1981 to 1984.
A version of this piece was delivered as a speech
at Hong Kong’s Foreign Correspondent’s Club on June 3.