Evacuation

Very early on the morning of April 12th, 1975, reporter Steve Heder (in 2001, a leading authority on the Khmer Rouge) appeared on his motorcycle beneath my sand bagged window at the Monorom Hotel on Boulevard Monivong, "This is it," he shouted up at me, "the evacuation is on." 

I raced around like a mad man. I had to get Sinan. She had to go with me in the evacuation. But April 11th was one night she had not spent with me. 

I raced to her apartment. It was locked. She was nowhere to be found. I asked her neighbors. They had not seen her. She had not come home last night.

What was I going to do? NBC expected me to be on the U-S evacuation helicopters. I was their only reporter covering the story. But what about Sinan?

It was seven am. I had an hour to get to the Embassy.

Hastily, I wrote a note. "There are still some military helicopters leaving from the Phnom Penh Olympic Stadium. Get on one." I implored. "Get to Bangkok. I'll be waiting for you." I left my business card. "You've got to get out." I wrote on the back of the card.

I shoved the note and card under her apartment door.

I was in shock. The military situation as of yesterday was no better or no worse than it had been for the last couple of weeks. Why were the Americans cutting and running? "The decision was Washington's," an aid to Ambassador Dean shouted to me.

President Ford had made a speech describing the Cambodian situation as untenable.

What was about to happen next to the country I loved, to the woman I loved proved nearly unbearable to me.

As a reporter, I went through the motions. My mind on Sinan. 

In the rear countryyard of the US Embassy, Riley, my NBC Los Angeles based cameraman, urged me to do a stand-upper to camera, as frantic fellow correspondents and Embassy personnel scrambled behind me to get on an open back truck.

I muttered something into the camera about the withdrawal being a political decision and that the military situation was no better or no worse than it had been yesterday.

I jumped on the back of the truck. It drove us less than a mile to a schoolyard where 30 CH-53 U-S Marine helicopters were putting down to take out U-S personnel and their Khmer dependents. Watching the evacuation, I stood mechanically recording observations into an old tape recorder. I realized later that I had forgot to plug in the microphone.

I spotted my friend Neil Davis, cradling his CP-16 film camera under his arm. He was not  shooting a frame. Riley from Los Angeles could do it. Davis had the look of a man at the funeral of his best friend.

I boarded the helicopter with nausea in the pit of the stomach.

I later filed this dispatch for NBC Nightly news.

Click here for NBC TV report video clip

After a miserable night on the USS Okinawa, I was by the next day in Bangkok. I wanted to return to Phnom Penh. I had to find Sinan. I heard that my colleague Jon Swain of the Sunday Times had just found a flight an Air Cambodge flight in. But I was too late. There was no way back. So I waited for Sinan in Bangkok. Emotionally drained, I knew Sinan would never arrive. 

The Far Eastern Economic Review then as now was a serious publication. Often dry and scholarly in its tone. Yet, Derek Davies, editor in the days before Dow Jones took control of the magazine, was not averse to letting anti-war, sometimes anti-American sentiment show through. Opinion, he believed, could not easily be divorced from journalism. I wrote the following emotional dispatch:
Thoughts I couldn't express on the NBC Nightly News.


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1970: An age of seeming innocence 1975: Endgame
1979-1988: Occupation and famine 1998-2001: Cambodia Today